National pet charity Blue Cross is advising owners not to rug up their horses just because they are feeling cold themselves. Even though horses may look warm and cosy a rug from an anthropomorphic perspective, it may not be the kindest or healthiest course of action to wrap them up in the equine equivalent of a padded anorak.
“As temperatures start to drop it’s tempting to reach for the extra rugs, but does your horse actually need one at all?” said Ruth Court Horse Welfare Manager at Blue Cross. “There has been a lot of research around rugging in recent years and there are many reasons why we may not need to rug our horses, the most obvious one being weight gain.”
Blue Cross has put together nine points to consider before deciding to put a rug on your horse:
Self-protection: Horses are programmed to protect themselves in bad weather, turn their backs on wind and rain to protect their head, neck, eyes, ears and belly.
Natural shelter: They may choose natural shelter such as hedges and trees and keep together to share body warmth. Or they may have access to a field shelter.
Natural insulation: Horses with frost on their backs may look cold but they are quite the opposite as very little body heat is escaping though the air which is why the frost hasn’t melted.
Compromised thermoregulation: The horse has a very efficient coat covered with tiny hairs. The hair erector muscles for each hair need ‘exercising’ in order to work efficiently and over rugging may compromise this natural mechanism.
Heat imbalance: Over rugging mean that the horse warms up under the rug but not in other exposed areas.
Over-heating: If the horse becomes too hot under the rug, he doesn’t have a natural ability to cool down and may begin to sweat and become uncomfortable.
Natural weight control: The use of rugs can affect the horse’s natural weight control system. Horses are designed to uses fat reserves over winter to keep warm. By keeping horses over rugged and over fed during the winter we are increasing the risk of further weight gain in the spring, increasing the risk of laminitis.
Forage: munching and digesting forage for 24 hours a day will help generate heat to keep a horse warm naturally.
Individual needs: There are some exceptions to the rugging rule: lighter, elderly or unwell horses may benefit from the additional warmth of a rug. Clipped horses and stabled horses with restricted movement may also appreciate a rug.
“Horses have evolved to deal with the cold,” said Ruth. “As long as we meet their basic management needs by providing ad lib forage, water, equine companionship and access to shelter they should be comfortable and warm with the lightest of rainsheets or no rugs at all.
“Do remember to make any changes gradually though, to give them time to adapt their natural heating system and they must be checked at least once a day to be sure that they are happy in the field.”
- If you need support, advice or guidance about caring for your horse visit https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/horse
- For details of Blue Cross horses looking for homes please visit https://www.bluecross.org.uk/rehome/horse. If you are not in a position to rehome, but still wish to help, please consider supporting Blue Cross here.
